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Solving Techniques 17
Hidden Unique Rect's.

This is a method of finding hidden unique rectangles.
Below, the [6] in the [156] is X’d out. It can be eliminated as a candidate.

If the upper left blue [156] cell is a [1], then [6] can’t be a candidate for this cell.

A problem arises when the blue [156] is any number other than [1]. The yellow parts become candidates for [1].

Then the lower right blue cell would be a [6], since it is a [16]. In this case, too, if the upper left, blue cell is a [6]…

we eventually arrive at the following diagram.

But lets step back. The four blue cells create a unique rectangle with [16][16], leading to multiple solutions. Therefore, in this case, the blue cell to the upper left is a [5] and not a [6].

Hence, this [6] can be removed as a candidate. Otherwise, we are left with a Sudoku problem which doesn’t work.

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Hidden Unique Rect's. 2

Below is also a hidden unique rectangle. The X’d out [6] can be removed as a candidate from [R4C3]. (The 8s in the same row form a strong link)

If the [68] in the upper left [R2C1] is an [8], then [R2C3] becomes a [6], so the X’d out [6] in [R4C3] can’t be entered there.

If the upper left [R2C1]’s [68] is a [6], we have a problem. In this case, there are only two [8]’s in the same row, so even if there are many candidates for [R4C1], it will be an [8]. Furthermore, [R2C3] will also be an [8]. If [R4C3] is a [6], we have a unique triangle where [6] and [8] are interchangeable.

It will hence, not work as a Sudoku problem, and [6] can be removed as a candidate.

reference: sudokuwiki.org

Names of cells in Sudoku

R1C1R1C2R1C3R1C4R1C5R1C6R1C7R1C8R1C9
R2C1R2C2R2C3R2C4R2C5R2C6R2C7R2C8R2C9
R3C1R3C2R3C3R3C4R3C5R3C6R3C7R3C8R3C9
R4C1R4C2R4C3R4C4R4C5R4C6R4C7R4C8R4C9
R5C1R5C2R5C3R5C4R5C5R5C6R5C7R5C8R5C9
R6C1R6C2R6C3R6C4R6C5R6C6R6C7R6C8R6C9
R7C1R7C2R7C3R7C4R7C5R7C6R7C7R7C8R7C9
R8C1R8C2R8C3R8C4R8C5R8C6R8C7R8C8R8C9
R9C1R9C2R9C3R9C4R9C5R9C6R9C7R9C8R9C9

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